Beyond Birth Control: The Lifelong Benefits of Spaying and Neutering Your Dog

Did you know that most common methods of contraception or Birth control in dogs are spraying in females(Completely removing the ovaries and uterus) and Castration in males(Removing of the testicles)?

Why is it required?
Birth control is important, especially for pets, as they reproduce frequently. This could lead to complications, so birth control is necessary to manage their population and health.

Benefits for Female Dogs

  • No more heat cycles or spotting.
  • Reduced attraction to male dogs.
  • Prevents uterine infections, ovarian diseases, and even mammary gland cancer.
  • Spaying for female dogs reduces the likelihood of breast cancer by 7 times.

Benefits for Male Dogs

  • Helps reduce roaming, territorial marking, and aggression.
  • Prevents testicular cancer and lowers the risk of prostate issues.

Myth Buster

There's no benefit to letting your pet have "just one litter." It doesn't make them better pets.

What Should You Understand Prior to the Surgery?

1. Fasting is Required

No food for 8 hours prior to the surgery.

2. Pre-op Checks

Older pets may need blood work before anesthesia.

3. Anesthesia and Prep

Your pet will be sedated, injected, and the abdomen will be cleaned.

4. Surgery

The vet will remove the uterus and ovaries for females, and testicles for males, then close the incision with stitches.

5. Recovery

Your pet will be monitored until they wake up and can walk again.

6. Aftercare

  • Limit activity for at least a week. Too much movement can cause swelling or fluid buildup.
  • Check the incision daily. Look for redness, swelling, bleeding, or separation of stitches.
  • Watch behavior: If your pet is licking the incision constantly, seems down, or won’t eat, contact your vet.
  • Stitches: Some sutures may need removal after a few days. Your vet will provide guidance.

What is the Ideal Time for the Surgery?

Traditionally, vets recommended spaying after the first heat, but newer research supports early neutering as young as 4 to 6 months for added health benefits. Your vet can help you decide what’s best for your pet.

Did You Know?

Some clinics now offer keyhole (laparoscopic) spaying, a minimally invasive option with smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery.

Still Doubtful?

Every pet is different, and so is every procedure. The best first step? Talk to your veterinarian. They’ll help you choose the right timing and method for your furry friend.